• People

    Advanced Search

  • Services
  • All Services

  • Back to News & Media
    Blog

    Title 39: New Jersey’s Municipal Services and Ownership of a Common Interest Community’s Roads

    March 11, 2008

     Download as PDF

    Very often common interest community associations and their boards believe that the benefits and/or protections afforded by what is commonly known as “Title 39”, and the protections of New Jersey’s Municipal Services Act, are available to communities only to the extent those communities’ roads are public (i.e., dedicated to the municipality). While often it may be beneficial for a common interest community to have public, as opposed to private, roads, the benefits and/or protections referenced above are not conditioned on that community having public roads. Briefly, N.J.S.A. 39:5A-1 allows a common interest community to ask its local municipality to apply New Jersey’s motor vehicle laws to the private roads and streets located within that community. Additionally, New Jersey’s Municipal Services Act, N.J.S.A. 40:67-23.2 to -23.8, obligates every municipality to either provide certain services to a community located in that municipality, or reimburse that community for these services. The “services” include snow and/or ice removal, collection of trash, collection of recyclables and street lighting.

    The application of Title 39 to a common interest community’s roads does not make those roads public. Quite the contrary. The entire purpose of N.J.S.A. 39:5A-1 is to allow for the application of motor vehicle laws to the interior of a community, even though the roads therein remain private. Once Title 39 is applied, local police can issue parking tickets, speeding tickets, careless driving tickets, etc., and enforce them via the local municipal courts. The common interest community, through its board, management or rules, no longer needs to carry that burden. In fact, according to current law, a community, once Title 39 is applied, is prohibited from enforcing any rules and regulations in place that relate to parking, speeding, manner of driving, etc. Throughout all of this effort and time, the roads and streets remain private.

    Similarly, private communities are entitled to either the services or reimbursements noted above even though the roads and streets of that community are private. This is self-evident when once remembers the purpose of the municipal services act – eliminate the double taxation of common interest community association residents. In Briarglen II Condo. Ass’n, Inc. v. Township of Freehold, 330 N.J. Super. 345, 353 (App. Div. 2000), the court further articulated that the legislative intent of the Act was to “help eliminate double payment for some services which the residents of qualified private communities now pay through property taxes and fees to their association.” Importantly, this law specifically provides for and allows a municipality to provide these services (operate garbage trucks, snowplows, etc.) on roads and streets that remain private.

    In the end, it is important that common interest community associations, their boards and management note that New Jersey’s motor vehicle laws and those benefits afforded by New Jersey’s Municipal Services Act are applicable to communities and their private roads and streets.

    Firm Highlights

    Stark & Stark Joins Growing Coalition of Law Firms in Defense of Constitutional Principles and the Independence of the Legal Profession

    Stark & Stark has joined hundreds of fellow law firms across the country in filing an amicus brief supporting Perkins Coie, WilmerHale, Jenner...

    Stark & Stark Attorneys Recognized as New Jersey “Super Lawyers” and “Rising Stars” in 2026

    Stark & Stark is pleased to announce that 15 of its attorneys have been selected for inclusion in the list of 2026 New Jersey Super Lawyers,...

    Bruce Stern, Esq. Secures $1,000,000 Settlement in Motor Vehicle Collision Case

    Bruce Stern, Esq. recently secured a $1,000,000 settlement in a motor vehicle collision case.* “This case highlights how quickly things can go...

    Deborah Dunn, Esq. Elected to Board of Directors for Angel Flight East

    Stark & Stark is pleased to announce that Deborah Dunn, Esq., Shareholder and Civil Trial Attorney, has been elected to the Board of Directors...

    Michael Jordan, Esq. Joins the Board of the Lawrence Township Community Foundation

    It is our pleasure to announce that Michael Jordan, Esq. has joined the board of the Lawrence Township Community Foundation, an organization...

    Stark & Stark Opens Newtown, Pennsylvania Location

    Stark & Stark announced the relocation of its Yardley, Pennsylvania office to a new location in Newtown, PA. The new office is now open and...

    Joseph Lemkin, Esq. Named to ROI-NJ Influencers: Power List 2026 – Law

    Stark & Stark is proud to share that Joseph Lemkin, Esq., Shareholder, has been named to the 2026 Influencers: Power List in the Law category...

    Jeffrey A. Krawitz, Esq. and Michael C. Ksiazek, Esq. Secure $1,000,000 Settlement in Medical Malpractice Wrongful Death Case

    Jeffrey A. Krawitz, Esq. and Michael C. Ksiazek, Esq. recently secured a $1,000,000 settlement in a medical malpractice wrongful death...

    Joseph Cullen, Esq. and Nicole Durso, Esq. Secure $2,000,000 Settlement in Personal Injury Matter

    Joseph Cullen, Esq. and Nicole Durso, Esq. recently secured a $2,000,000 settlement in a personal injury matter involving a pedestrian who was struck...

    Stark & Stark Welcomes Susan L. Swatski, Esq. to the Firm

    Continuing in its mission to provide its clients innovative legal solutions to meet their needs, Stark & Stark PC, announced today that Susan L....

    Tim Duggan Wins Eminent Domain Challenge – Case Dismissed

    We are pleased to share that Tim Duggan of our Condemnation, Redevelopment, and Eminent Domain Group was successful in protecting the owner of a...

    James Creegan, Esq. Appointed to Board of The 200 Club of Mercer County

    It is our pleasure to announce that James Creegan, Esq. has been appointed to the Board of Directors of The 200 Club of Mercer County, an...